Varicose veins on the legs - Symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins on the legs are a rather dangerous disease for a person and not just a bluish cosmetic defect.It can lead to significant consequences for patient health, therefore it is very important to fully understand all the aspects and details of the course of this disorder.The possession of correct information can help in the implementation of the processing and pay attention to some characteristic shades of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are persistent significant changes in the walls of the vessels of the lower ends of a person.The deformation mechanism implies an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases some disorders prevent normal lifting of venous blood from the human legs to heart.The body compensation function helps to overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure level in the pots and pushing the blood upwards.

As a result of changes in the work of the blood vessels, the insufficiency of the valve develops in the lower ends.It is characterized by the flow of blood by the deep veins in superficial.Over time, due to the high pressure of the walls of the blood vessels, they lose their elasticity, this in turn leads to their elongation and thinning.Following this, on the surface of the skin of the lower limbs, you can see changes that look like blue or blue nodes.

Varicosis on the legs is a disease that applies not only to the legs, but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to the patient's disability and even death.In consideration of this, you must know why varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increasing the level of progesterone in a woman's body.This hormone negatively affects the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and the valves.They become rather weak and unprotected.
2. Some anomalies and congenital pathologies of the walls of the blood vessels or the valves.This can be the cause of the low conductivity of the veins or the lack of the function of the connective tissue, from which the varicose veins also appear.
3. Some neoplasms, both benign and evil.They affect the appearance of the disease not only in the case of localization in the lower limbs, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Various injuries, bruises and damage to the legs.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebitis - veins of thrombosis with an inflammatory process that affects the walls of the blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.These mainly include osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Take certain hormone -based drugs.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.This passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena in the legs.
10. Increase in pressure in the Intra -Adominal region.Very often, it seems due to the constant constipation or some problems with the lungs in a person.
11. Excess body weight.As a result, too loaded is valid on the lower limbs.
12. Wearing tires and clothes selected incorrectly.First of all, this applies to the tight things of the wardrobe.
13. Irrational nutrition with a predominance of high -level foods and fats and almost a complete absence of vegetable fibers.
14. Some adverse habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

The signs of the varicose veins appear due to all the causes above.Therefore, people at risk should be extremely attentive to their health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease in time, you should understand what the signs of the varicose veins on the legs are.The following symptoms should be noticed:

1. The appearance of pain in the legs of pain.In addition, it can have a different nature of the occurrence.When walking, painful sensations, more often buttons and hot, while in a calm state it is breaking.
2. The occurrence of convulsions at night during sleep or lying on the bed.
3. The manifestation of some changes on the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is quite dry.These signs of varicose veins are already indicated by some changes in the vessels.
4. Feeling of heaviness in the legs.A sick person can hear a certain burst that comes from the inside.Very often, this happens in the evening after a long stay in business.
5. Inspe with the veins of the lower limbs.They can appear from under the skin, creating a fairly clear model of their position.

The first signs of varicose veins on the legs should be a factor that pushes a person to contact a medical institution.The more the patient will hesitate, the more the disease progresses.This, in turn, influences the intensity of the manifestations of the symptoms and the complexity of the treatment.

Over time, varicose veins acquire rather serious symptoms.They are large ulcers from eczema and non -healing trophic.In severe cases, they can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins on the legs is not undertaken, the progression of the disease can even end with the amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary so that the blood infection does not occur through open wounds.

Despite this, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is still the formation of blood clots.They can fall anywhere in the human body, blocking the blood flow there.As a result, blows and heart attacks occur that lead to deaths.

Methods of treatment of the lower limbs

The treatment of varicose veins on the legs is currently in various ways.The following methods to combat the disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Very often, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of the varicose veins on the legs occurred.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend this treatment in cases where a conservative technique has not given results.
3. Surgical.Surgery, as a method to get rid of varicose veins on the legs, is shown in cases where the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the above treatment methods, the experts recommend to tidy up the veins on the legs against the background of a diet and the corresponding gymnastic and physiotherapy procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a really good result and get rid of the disease.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply various creams and legs to the skin of the legs.This local therapy is quite safe for human health.Rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following drugs in case of varicose veins:

1. Eparin -based products.They have an absorbable property, which prevents stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of these drugs are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funds based on coming components.The effect of these drugs is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Their main components are the chestnut on horseback, Donnitsa Medicina and Iglitsa.
3. Drughi Nonireeroids.These vehicles are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Funds based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have an excellent anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effect, despite having many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has various symptoms, according to which the selection of drugs should be performed.Only a qualified specialist should do it.

Pharmacological treatment

Often, the action of local drugs should be supported by systemic therapy.Consists in taking drugs from the following groups:

1. Venotonic.The action of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, the restoration of tissues and improve blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood coagulation, preventing clots and clots.
3. Antiplan.These drugs are used in case of blood clots.

Varicose veins on the legs must be treated only according to the symptoms it caused.The doctor should prescribe drugs after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to carry out the therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins on the legs can be eliminated from the treatment using a method such as scleopathy.It implies the introduction of a special drug in a vein of a sick person.It has properties that affect the sclerosis of the walls of the blood vessels.Through this effect, they attack themselves, which is why the blood stops moving.That is, in this way, in essence, the Vienna damaged by the high pressure is blocked.

Scleopathy is made only under local anesthesia.General anesthesia for this procedure is not required.After it, the doctor must apply the appropriate bandage on the patient's leg.In order to consolidate the positive result achieved of this treatment, the patient must wear special compression underwear in the future.The recurrence of the disease can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use a laser to treat the veins.The essence of this method are the thermal effects on the walls of the damaged ship to close its light.This treatment takes place on an outpatient basis, or immediately after the procedure, the patient can return home.

Before treating the veins with a laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow you to completely get rid of the disease completely.The sick person will have to undergo a care course in the future.Often, after laser therapy, the use of compression linen is prescribed, in which the vessels do not expand.

Surgery

Operations for varicose veins are performed only in cases where other treatment methods have not given a positive result.That is, this therapy of the disease is a forced measure with the most pronounced signs of the disease, when the life and health of the patient are at risk.

Doctors can make different types of surgery depending on the specific situation:

1. The implementation of three small engravings through which the damaged vein is removed.
2. Extending a variable vein with a single incision with the subsequent dressing of nearby ships.
3. A small incision of the skin to dress the painful vein in the position of the valve not working.
4. Complete removal of varicose areas together with veins and nodes.Usually in these cases there are trophic ulcers that must be clean.This type of operation is considered the most difficult.It is carried out to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation to a critical state, it is necessary to pay attention to all the signs of the varicose veins on the legs.The timely search for a doctor can save a person from the need to carry out surgery.

Ozonotherapy

One of the methods of influence on the damaged areas of the blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the lumen of the vein, which glues it, blocking the flow of blood.Therefore, the damaged vein stops working and its functions move on to healthy vessels in the leg.

To obtain a good result from ozone therapy, only some procedures are sufficient.Before treating varicose veins in this way, it is worth consulting the attending physician.

Flobectomy

One of the types of surgery to eliminate varicose veins is flteectomy.It is an operation that consists in the implementation of several small cuts and in the removal of a damaged vein.

Immediately after the completion of surgery and the imposition of a special band, the patient can return home.At the same time, it should wear a special compression linen, tightening the leg.After surgery, the wounds after some time become almost invisible and do not represent any defect in the cosmetic skin.

Folk methods for the treatment of varicose veins

The treatment of varicose veins can be carried out in various ways.Traditional medicine also helps to a large extent in this.Very often, its recipes should be used only in the early stages of the development of the disease, since in other cases their use is not useless.This is mainly due to the fact that with the progression of the disease, its consequences can correct only more radical measures.

In some cases the following useful and satisfied recipes can be distinguished: recipes:

1. Infusion of dry nettle leaves.To do this, they should be completely cut and poured with boiled water, after which the liquid should be poured into a Thermos.It should be infused for about 30-40 minutes.As soon as this is done, the liquid should be filtered.It is necessary to take a "medicine" 1/3 cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, this treatment helps only in the early stages, when there are no changes in ships.
2. Potatoes potatoes.This "medicine" mainly helps from ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato should be well chopped with a grater and then put the resulting material on a 1 cm wound.At the top of the baby food, it is necessary to cover with different layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours the potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. A decoction of hops of hops.You will need a spoonful of this drug ingredient.It should be cut and poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid must be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth must be taken three times a day, a glass before meals, it can also lubricate varicose veins on the legs.Some people make lotions based on a decoction of hops of hops.

Before treating varicose veins with folk methods, you should absolutely consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease in all ways, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and in the presence of some complications that only the specialist can consider.

Special mantle

Quite often, the compression knitwear is used to keep the limb limbs in the correct physiological state.It is a special anti -premium -made underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of the Calciolo and the reference products implies the redistribution of the blood flow from the damaged veins to healthy.This helps to improve the nutrition of nearby tissues and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose the correct size when choosing the linen.It is better to help the attending physician or other specialists help him.In addition, all aspects of the use of compression knitwear should be discovered.Quite often, the treatment of varicose veins should be performed only against the background of wearing these products.They accelerate the therapy process, thus reducing the risk of blood clots.

Exercises from varicose veins

Some physical exercises are a fairly effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be quite moderate, but intense.Separately, the doctors recommend throwing their legs over the head, thus allowing to move the blood from the feet.The provisions in which the lower limbs are above the level of the whole body have established themselves as the most effective varicose veins of the lower ends.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb on the socks so that the 2 centimeters heels move away from the floor, after which it is necessary to sink abruptly to the feet.Repeat such an action at least 30 times.As soon as this is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds, after which you should repeat the rise again.It is necessary to exercise about 3-5 times a day in this way.
2. Having taken the position of lying down, raising the right leg.After relaxing it, it is necessary to shake your feet abruptly, after which the leg can be put on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left limb.This exercise will be useful if it is done from 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of approaches - from 3 to 5 per day.

The vibrationmanics of the famous academic was also established well.Before proceeding with this treatment, you need to consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

The first symptoms of the varicose veins on the legs do not seem very brilliantly, so patients often seek help only in the following stages.In such cases, you can already see some changes on the skin.This is the reason why the doctor can make a diagnosis only by external examination of the patient's lower ends, this is even a novice specialist.But very often the diagnosis is not limited to this.It is possible to assign some additional exam methods, including the following must be distinct:

1. Ultrasound or dopplerometry florometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow of blood flow, as well as the level of vascular filling.
2. Pertes, Sheinis and beautiful tests.Their positive result can indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external manifestations.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the ships of the legs of a sick person.
4. Scan of the veins.This examination method allows the attending physician to evaluate the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and the valves.
5. Flebography.This procedure is rather invasive.This is due to the introduction of a question of special contrast in the bloodstream that recognizes an X ray. Furthermore, such an exam is as information as possible.
6. Ecosclerotherapy.To undergo this research method, a special substance is introduced in the patient's vein.Subsequently, the legs of a sick person are scanned.
7. Thermography.This examination that uses IR radiation helps to evaluate the functionality of the veins of the lower limbs.
8. Flebography for computer.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue of ordinary phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This examination evaluates the veins and lymph nodes of the legs of a sick person.They can also contain some changes that should be taken into consideration during the prescription of the treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for display.
10. Photopletismography.This method is based on the use of photodioDo.

With varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed with one or two examination methods, since many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with a neglected form of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disorder that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among these, the following can be distinguished:

1. The acute stage of the thrombophlebitis of the surface veins.
2. Trophile ulcer.
3. Flebotrombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Even in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to a significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to blows and attacks of heart.By moving away from the ship's wall, a blood clot can cause the death of a person.

When to contact a doctor and on what

Varicose veins require that the treatment will pass correctly and in a timely manner.It happens that a person sick for a long time does not turn to a medical institution to ask for help.This attitude towards your health is not right.The patient cannot face the disease independent.What to do with the disease and how only a phlebologist knows how to treat it.It is to this specialist who is worth contacting whether varicose veins or varicose veins have presented themselves.When vascular changes are too strong, an angiosurge should face the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins: swelling, sensation of burst and pain.As soon as these symptoms occur, it is necessary to contact the specialists for the exam.

Prevention

In order not to ask what the varicose veins are and how to get rid of its consequences, some preventive rules should clearly follow.Among these, the following can be distinguished:

1. The correct construction of the operating and rest mode.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. The change of the body places with prolonged search in sitting position.
3. Refusal of the "leg on the leg".
4. The kneading of the feet.
5. Walk constant in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintain blood pressure at the level of norm.
7. Balanced and adequate nutrition.

If you adhere to all the simple rules mentioned above, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease before complications.